The galleon declined in importance after that and in 1821 was discontinued altogether. The galleon also was the exclusive official carrier of the mails until 1766 when the king authorized ships traveling eastward from Manila also to transport mail. Throughout this period, its major connection with the outside world were the galleons - in their heyday the largest wooden sailing ships ever constructed - which sailed each summer under armed escort from Manila to Acapulco laden with silks and valuables. It has taken about three years to compile it and each word has been thoroughly tested so that the definitions. In 1543, the Spanish named the islands after King Philip II and in 1565 they established their first successful settlement.įrom 1565 until 1821, the Philippines were governed by the Viceroyalty of New Spain (Mexico). Page unnumbered PREFACE The authors object in compiling and publishing this book is to put before the public a work that will aid both the American and the Filipino in learning either English or Tagalog whichever the case might be. This major milestone linked the Spanish explorers approaching Asia from the Americas with the Portuguese from the Indian Ocean. Magellan discovered this 7,600-island archipelago in1521. Currency: 100 centavos / sentimos = 1 Peso / Piso
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